📋 Case Study

WirelessHART Deployment for Remote Tank Farm Monitoring

High cost and risk of trenching fiber/copper to remote locations; unreliable cellular telemetry for level and temperature

🏗️ Project Overview

Instrumentation upgrade of 42 atmospheric storage tanks in West Texas oil field

🎯 Challenge

High cost and risk of trenching fiber/copper to remote locations; unreliable cellular telemetry for level and temperature

🔧 Design Approach

WirelessHART mesh network with 7 gateways, solar-powered nodes, and redundant path routing; integrated with OSIsoft PI System

📐 Design Diagram

WirelessHART Tank Farm MonitoringChallenge:• Trenching cost/risk ↑• Cellular telemetry unreliableGateway (7)PI SystemMesh Network(≤4 hops, log₂N)Solar + Battery8.2 yr lifeTank Farm (Remote)Redundant pathSolution:• WirelessHART mesh• Solar-powered nodes• OSIsoft PI integration

AI-generated project design illustration

📐 Key Calculations

Mesh Hop Count

log₂(N_nodes)
Result: ≤4 hops
Ensured latency <1s for alarm delivery

Battery Life Estimate

Capacity / (I_avg × t_cycle)
Result: 8.2 years
Exceeded 5-year maintenance window requirement

📊 Results

Reduced installation cost by 63%; achieved 99.992% data availability; enabled real-time inventory reconciliation and leak detection

💡 Lessons Learned

  • Gateway placement must avoid RF shadowing from tank walls
  • Solar panel tilt angle critical for winter performance in high-latitude sites

Key Takeaways

  • 1Gateway placement must avoid RF shadowing from tank walls
  • 2Solar panel tilt angle critical for winter performance in high-latitude sites